Nr. Name Start year End year Reference Wikipedia More URL Note 1 Atlas 1964 1971 http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/acl/technology/atlas/overview.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(computer) 2 Circle 1954 ? https://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/1953-07-044/S0025-5718-53-99352-1/S0025-5718-53-99352-1.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_machine 3 Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) 1966 1975 https://www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Guidance_Computer 4 IBM 360 1965 1978 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/princOps/A22-6821-0_360PrincOps.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360 5 SAGE AN/FSQ-7 1958 1984 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/sage/3-112-0_Theory_Of_Programming_Apr59.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment 6 IBM z/Architecture 2000 - http://publibfp.boulder.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/dz9zr010.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z/Architecture 7 IBM System/370 1970 1990 ftp://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/ibm/370/princOps/GA22-7000-10_370_Principles_of_Operation_Sep87.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370 8 Z80 1976 - http://www.zilog.com/docs/z80/um0080.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_Z80 9 i8080 1974 1990 http://www.nj7p.info/Manuals/PDFs/Intel/9800153B.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8080 10 MOS 6502 1975 - http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502 11 Motorola 6800 1974 - https://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/135447/MOTOROLA/MC6800.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_6800 12 Motorola 68000 1979 https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/MC68000UM.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68000 13 Lilith 1980 1990 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/eth/lilith/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilith_(computer) 14 NS32000 1982 1990 https://stuff.mit.edu/afs/sipb/contrib/doc/specs/ic/cpu/ns32532.pdf; http://www.bitsavers.org/components/national/_dataBooks/1986_National_NS32000_Databook.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS32000 15 MC 68020 1984 https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MC68020UM.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68020 16 CompactRISC CR16 1997 https://my.eng.utah.edu/~cs3710/handouts/cr16.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompactRISC 17 COP8 1996 http://bitsavers.org/components/national/_dataBooks/1996_National_COP8_Basic_Family_Users_Manual.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COP8 18 VAX-11 1977 1988 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/vax/handbook/VAX_Hardware_Handbook_Volume_1_1986.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAX-11 19 PDP-11 1970 1997 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP11_Handbook1979.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-11 20 PDP-8 1965 1972 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp8/handbooks/IntroToProgramming1969.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-8 21 TMS320C28x 1983 - https://www.ti.com.cn/cn/lit/ug/spru430f/spru430f.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments_TMS320 22 TMS320C54x 1983 - https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spru131g/spru131g.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments_TMS320 23 Univac 1107 1962 1983 https://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/univac/manuals/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_1100/2200_series#1107 24 Univac 1108 / 1100/20 1964 1983 https://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/univac/manuals/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_1100/2200_series#1108 25 Univac 1106 / 1100/10 1969 1983 https://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/univac/manuals/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_1100/2200_series#1106 26 Univac 1110 / 1100/40 1972 1983 https://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/univac/manuals/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_1100/2200_series#1110 27 Univac 1100/80 1979 1983 https://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/univac/manuals/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_1100/2200_series#1110 28 CDC 6600 1964 1977 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/cdc/cyber/cyber_70/60100000AL_6000_Series_Computer_Systems_HW_Reference_Aug78.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_6600 29 CDC 7600 1967 1983 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/cdc/cyber/cyber_70/60258200C_7600_RefMan_Feb71.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_7600 30 MIX 1680 2000 The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1 by D. Knuth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIX 31 MMIX 2001 - https://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/mmix.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMIX 32 Kronos 1988 2005 http://www.kronos.ru/documentation/ar.eng; http://www.kronos.ru/index https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronos_(computer) 33 Atmega16 1996 - https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/doc2466.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVR_microcontrollers 34 Atmega168 1996 - http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-9365-Automotive-Microcontrollers-ATmega88-ATmega168_Datasheet.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVR_microcontrollers 35 ATtiny25 1999 - https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/atmel-2586-avr-8-bit-microcontroller-attiny25-attiny45-attiny85_datasheet.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATtiny_microcontroller_comparison_chart 36 AVR32 (AT32UC3A0256) 2006 2013 http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/32058S.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVR32 37 ARMv1 1985 - https://developer.arm.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 38 ARMv2 1986 - https://developer.arm.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 39 ARMv3 1992 - https://developer.arm.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 40 ARMv4 1994 - https://developer.arm.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 41 ARMv5 - https://developer.arm.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 42 ARMv6 - https://developer.arm.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 43 ARMv7 - https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~prabal/teaching/eecs373-f10/readings/ARMv7-M_ARM.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 44 ARMv8 - https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Arm%20Developer%20Community/PDF/Learn%20the%20Architecture/Armv8-A%20Instruction%20Set%20Architecture.pdf?revision=818c7869-3849-4e5d-bde2-710e69defb57 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture 45 ARCv3 1996 - http://me.bios.io/images/d/dd/ARCompactISA_ProgrammersReference.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARC_(processor) 46 PIC16F84 1993 - https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/35007b.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIC16x84 47 Motorola 68HC05 1994 https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MC68HC05X16.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68HC05 48 CP1600 1975 http://www.bitsavers.org/components/gi/CP1600/CP-1600_Microprocessor_Users_Manual_May75.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Instrument_CP1600 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/osborne/books/Osborne_16-Bit_Microprocessor_Handbook_1981.pdf 49 STM32 2007 - https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STM32 50 PIC16F877 https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/PIC16F877 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIC_microcontrollers 51 PIC32 http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/61113E.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIC_microcontrollers#PIC32_32-bit_microcontrollers 52 SLC-500 1986 https://literature.rockwellautomation.com/idc/groups/literature/documents/rm/1747-rm001_-en-p.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell_Automation 53 Saturn V (LVDC) 1968 1972 http://apollo.josefsipek.net/LVDC.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_Vehicle_Digital_Computer 54 Gemini Spacecraft OBC 1965 1966 http://apollo.josefsipek.net/Gemini.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Guidance_Computer 55 Burroughs B6x00-7x00 1969 - http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/burroughs/B6500_6700/1043676_B6500_RefMan_Sep69.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burroughs_large_systems#B6500 56 Burroughs B5000 1961 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/burroughs/B5000_5500_5700/5000-21005_B5000_operChar.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burroughs_large_systems#B5000 57 AN/UYK-1 (TRW-130) 1958 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/trw/trw-130/M250-2U19_AN_UYK-1_RefMan_Feb63.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_(satellite)#The_AN/UYK-1_(TRW-130)_Computer 58 AN/UYK-7 1970 mid 1980 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/military/an_uyk-7/PX5652E_AN_UYK-7_Technical_Description_Feb73.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/UYK-7 59 AN/AYK-14 1976 https://www.ricomputermuseum.org/collections-gallery/equipment/control-data-an_ayk-14 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/AYK-14 60 AN/UYK-20 1974 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/military/an_uyk-20/PX10431C_AN_UYK-20_Technical_Description_Nov76.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/UYK-20 61 AN/AYK-15 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/military/an_uyk-15/PX7917_AN_UYK-15_Technical_Description_Oct72.pdf 62 AN/UYK-43 1984 2000 https://web.archive.org/web/20111201120016/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/UYK43Computer/index.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/UYK-43 63 AN/UYK-44 1984 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/UYK-44 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/military/an_uyk-44/PX14309A_AN_UYK-44_Technical_Description_198711.pdf 64 Bogart Computing System http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/military/bogart/BOGART_Programmers_Man_Jul57.pdf http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/military/bogart/PX804_Bogart_Computing_System_Navy_Model_CXPK__Vol2_Sec4_Theory_of_Operation_Dec57.pdf 65 OpenRISC 2000 - http://openrisc.io/architecture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRISC 66 PowerPC 1992 - https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/user-guide/BOOK_EUM.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC 67 eZ80 2001 - http://www.zilog.com/docs/um0077.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_eZ80 68 Motorola 68HC11 1984 https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/M68HC11RM.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68HC11 69 TMS32010 1983 https://source.z2data.com/2020/9/24/0/8/10/521/tms320c25.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments_TMS320 70 i4004 1971 1981 http://e4004.szyc.org/iset.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_4004 71 Inmos T414 transputer 1984 1990 http://www.transputer.net/ibooks/72-trn-006-04/trefm04.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transputer 72 IA-64 (Itanium) 2001 2020 https://www.csee.umbc.edu/portal/help/architecture/aig.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IA-64 73 Z8000 1979 http://www.rsp-italy.it/Electronics/uP/_contents/SGS/SGS%20Z8000%20Microprocessor%20Family%20Programming%201990.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_Z8000 74 Z80000 1986 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/components/zilog/z80000/Z80000_CPU_Preliminary_Technical_Manual_Sep84.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_Z80000 75 Motorola 56000 1986 https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/DSP56000UM.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_56000 http://www.nextcomputers.org/NeXTfiles/Docs/Audio/DSP56001/APR3.pdf http://www.zdomain.com/a56.html 76 HARRIS RTX 2000 1988 https://users.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/stack_computers/sec4_5.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTX2010 77 PA-RISC 1986 2008 https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/6/68/Pa11_acd.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PA-RISC 78 Intel iAPX 432 1981 1985 https://intel-vintage.info/intelotherresources.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432 79 Intel i860 1989 1995 https://intel-vintage.info/intelotherresources.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_i860 80 Intel i960 1984 2007 https://intel-vintage.info/intelotherresources.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_i960 81 AMD Am29000 1988 1995 https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_amdAm29000ual_16568459 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Am29000 82 Intel 4040 1974 1981 https://intel-vintage.info/intelotherresources.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_4040 83 MIPS R2000 1986 2021 https://www.eit.lth.se/fileadmin/eit/courses/eit090/MIPSR2000ISA.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R2000_(microprocessor) https://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs3410/2008fa/MIPS_Vol2.pdf 84 Sun SPARC 1986 2017 http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/devel/assembly/SunUS_isa.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARC 85 MIPS R10000 1996 2021 http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/devel/assembly/mips-iv.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R10000 https://techpubs.jurassic.nl/manuals/hdwr/developer/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_6.html https://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs3410/2008fa/MIPS_Vol2.pdf 86 TI-990 1970 1980 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ti/990/assembler/0943441-9701_990asm_Jun74.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI-990 87 TMS9900 1976 http://www.bitsavers.org/components/ti/TMS9900/TMS_9900_Microprocessor_Data_Manual_May76.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments_TMS9900 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/osborne/books/Osborne_16-Bit_Microprocessor_Handbook_1981.pdf 88 Data General Nova 1969 1980 http://users.rcn.com/crfriend/museum/doco/DG/Nova/base-instr.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_General_Nova 89 Fairchild 9440 1977 Data General Nova 2 instruction set https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairchild_9440 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/osborne/books/Osborne_16-Bit_Microprocessor_Handbook_1981.pdf 90 microNOVA MP/100 1977 Data General Nova instruction set https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_General_Nova http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/osborne/books/Osborne_16-Bit_Microprocessor_Handbook_1981.pdf 91 Intersil 6100 1975 PDP-8 instruction set https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersil_6100 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/osborne/books/Osborne_16-Bit_Microprocessor_Handbook_1981.pdf 92 MIL-STD-1750A 1980 1996 http://www.xgc.com/pdf/mil-std-1750a-1.7.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIL-STD-1750A 93 Parallax Propeller P2X8C4M64P 2006 - https://forums.parallax.com/discussion/download/115711/P2AssemblyInstructionSet-Nov2015.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_Propeller https://www.parallax.com/propeller-2 https://www1.parallax.com/sites/default/files/downloads/P8X32A-Propeller-Datasheet-v1.4.0_0.pdf 94 IBM System/4 Pi 1967 https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_ibm4pi4PIEcationNov1966_12400348/page/n23/mode/2up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/4_Pi 95 LINC 1962 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/washingtonUniversity/linc/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LINC 96 MIT Whirlwind 1947 http://devguis.com/a-whirlwind-instruction-set-an-fsq-7-the-computer-that-shaped-the-cold-war.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlwind_I 97 Univac 1101 1950 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/1101/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_1101 98 Merlin 1956 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/brookhaven/merlin/ https://www.digibarn.com/stories/raskin-merlin8/index.htm 99 PDP-1 1959 https://www.masswerk.at/rc2016/10/pdp1-instructions.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-1 100 PDP-15 1970 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp15/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-15 101 PDP-6 1964 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp6/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-6 102 PDP-4 1962 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp4/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-4 103 PDP-5 1963 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp5/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-5 104 PDP-7 1964 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp7/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-7 105 PDP-9 1966 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp9/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-9 106 PDP-10 1966 1983 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp10/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-10 107 TX-0 1955 1960 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/mit/tx-0/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TX-0 108 TX-2 1958 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/mit/tx-2/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TX-2 109 W65C816S 1983 http://archive.6502.org/datasheets/wdc_w65c816s_mar_2000.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDC_65C816 110 Ferranti Pegasus 1956 1959 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/ferranti/pegasus/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferranti_Pegasus 111 UNIVAC 490 1961 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/univac/490/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_490 112 NXP ColdFire 1999 https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/CFPRM.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NXP_ColdFire 113 PIC24, dsPIC3x 2005 https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/70000157g.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIC_microcontrollers#PIC24_and_dsPIC 114 SMIL 1956 https://www.smilemu.org/Manual.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMIL_(computer) 115 Manchester MU5 1974 1982 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/univOfManchester/mu5/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_computers#MU5 116 Elliott 503 1963 http://www.billp.org/ccs/503/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_503 117 Elliott 803 1957 http://www.billp.org/ccs/gtp803/gtp803.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_803 118 ICT 1300 1962 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/ict_icl/1300/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICT_1301 119 8051/MCS-51 1980 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8051 120 MCS-151 1996 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8051 121 MCS-251 1996 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8051 122 MCS-48/8048/8035/8048 1976 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-48 123 Raytheon 704 1970 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/raytheon/70x/Ray704_TechnicalManual_Jul1970.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raytheon_704 124 HP 2100 1966 http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/HP/HP.2100.1972.102646165.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_2100 125 HP 3000 1972 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/hp/3000/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_3000 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/hp/3000/hp3000/5952-4431_HP3000_Summary_Description_Feb73.pdf 126 DATA/620 Varian Data Machines 1967 2018 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/varian/98A9902504_Varian_620_Training_Manual_Jan73.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varian_Data_Machines https://archive.org/details/TNM_Data_620-I_computer_-_Data_Machines_Decision__20180115_0061/mode/2up 127 SuperH 1992 present https://www.renesas.com/eu/en/products/microcontrollers-microprocessors/other-mcus-mpus/superh-risc-engine-family-mcus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperH 128 V850 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V850 129 NEC V60 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEC_V60 130 Centurion https://github.com/Nakazoto/CenturionComputer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DFGujyEL1M 131 AMD Am2900 1975 2016 http://bitsavers.org/components/amd/bitslice/1979_AMD_2900family.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Am2900 “In the Soviet Union and later Russia the Am2900 family was manufactured as the 1804 series (with e.g. the Am2901 designated as KR1804VS1 / Russian: КР1804ВС1)[2][3][4] which was known to be in production in 2016” (Wikipedia, 2024) 132 Four-Phase Systems AL1/AL4 1969 https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102720326/search/title:AL1/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-Phase_Systems_AL1 200 Сетунь (Setun’) 1959 1970 https://www.computer-museum.ru/books/setun/brusencov_zhogolev.pdf https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80) 201 Урал-1 (Ural-1) 1957 1961 https://computer-museum.ru/histussr/uralcomm.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(computer); https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-1 202 Elbrus (Эльбрус) 1973 - http://www.mcst.ru/doc/book_121130.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbrus_(computer) 203 БЕСМ 6 (BESM 6) http://www.mailcom.com/besm6/index_ru.shtml https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%9C-6 204 MP944 1968 1970 https://firstmicroprocessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ap1-26-97.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Air_Data_Computer 205 BESK 1953 1966 http://user.it.uu.se/~foy/Documents/BESK_programmers_manual_rev_2a_1958-05-02_swedish.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BESK 206 Bendix G-15 1956 1963 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/bendix/g-15/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendix_G-15 207 Pilot ACE 1950 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_ACE 208 ACE 1945 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Computing_Engine 209 DEUCE 1955 http://uraone.com/computers/deuce https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Electric_DEUCE 210 KDF9 1964 http://uraone.com/computers/deuce/KDF9pm.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Electric_KDF9 http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/Archive/Resurrection/pdf/res18.pdf 206 Programma 101 1965 1971 https://www.oldcalculatormuseum.com/m-op101man.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_101 207 Incremental computer 1956 http://bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/military/incrementalComputer/PX56-4_Incremental_Computer_Logic_and_Programming_Oct56.pdf